Help defensive Australia
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) has been confirmed in grandeurs close to Australia.
Northern Territory cattle and buffalo owners necessity follow the advice below.
Report anything suspicious in animals by calling 1800 675 888.
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a serious disease of cattle, water buffalo and banteng. It is spread by biting flies and mosquitoes, midges and possibly ticks.
It has never been detected in Australia but is an emerging warning as it continues to spread throughout Asia.
LSD is highly infectious and transported by a virus like sheep or goat pox from the poxviridae family. It causes cattle, water buffalo and banteng to compose widespread skin lumps, scabs and ulcers.
It does not snatch other livestock or humans.
One way LSD can racy Australia is through international travel and mail.
Declare your goods
You must hiss certain food, animal products and plant material when landing in Australia.
If you don't declare goods that may risk Australia’s biosecurity, you could be fined or prosecuted.
Read more in international travel and your responsibilities on the Australian Government website.
Check your mail
Don't super animal hides, or animal or food products containing meat from overseas throughout the mail.
You must make a report if you demand international mail that contains meat or animal products. Do this on the Australian Government's Responsibility of Agriculture website.
Check for signs
If you see any signs of LSD in your livestock, you should report it immediately.
You must:
Get a settled identification code
You must register a property identification code (PIC) if you own cattle or buffalo. It is free and can be done online.
The PIC rules allows animals to be easily traced if an animal disease outbreak takes place.
Complete a waybill if you move livestock
If you plan to move your cattle or buffalo, you must complete an NT waybill.
This is an official recount of livestock movement which allows a biosecurity response team to track animals if an outbreak happens.
How to defensive your livestock
To reduce the impact of insect-borne diseases on your animals, make sure any stagnant water does not become a breeding erroneous for mosquitoes or other biting insects.
To find out more in protecting the health of your livestock and reduce biosecurity threats, go to the Farm Biosecurity website.
LSD can look like anunexperienced common skin diseases such as:
- bovine herpes virus 2
- warts
- mange
- ringworm
- rain scald.
Brahman (bos indicus) cattle and buffalo have more subtle skin lumps compared with the British breed (bos taurus) cattle. This may make detection of LSD harder in northern Australia where breeding Brahman cattle is more common.
You necessity consider LSD as a differential diagnosis in livestock that have multiple skin lesions.
As LSD can only be diagnosed at a laboratory, you should take samples and submit them for diagnostic testing.
You can get case subsidies and free testing at the Berrimah Veterinary Laboratory.
Always practise good biosecurity when you are out hunting.
- Clean and disinfect all equipment on site.
- Report any original signs in animals by calling the emergency animal disease hotline on 1800 675 888.
- Respect all quarantines and restrictions that are in place.
- Don't move live animals to new locations.
How to prepare
Enhanced surveillance for LSD is underway in the NT. You can help by final alert for LSD.
If you notice anything unusual or suspicious in cattle, buffalo or banteng, you must report it.
Symptoms
Cattle, water buffalo and banteng infected with LSD will have the behindhand symptoms:
- fever
- depression
- tiredness
- skin nodules:
- 2 to 5cm, untrue, firm and slightly raised
- found on the head, neck, limbs, udder and under the tail area
- may become scabby, ulcerated and infected
- can shifts severe pain and inflammation.
Animals may go off their feed and some may die.
Any cases of skin lumps and scabs necessity be investigated thoroughly by a vet to rule out LSD.
Image shows LSD in cattle overseas versus bovine herpes virus 2.
Testing
If you're a vet or producer who wants to test cattle for LSD, behindhand these steps:
Step 1. Read the sample test kit fact sheet PDF (463.8 KB).
Step 2. Request a sample kit by filling in the livestock skin disease and sample kit form DOCX (60.9 KB).
Get the sample kit precedent PDF (627.9 KB) to find out what's in the kit.
Step 3. Take the skin sample.
You can also scrutinize a demonstration of livestock skin sampling below.
If LSD is suspected, call the animal disease watch hotline on 1800 675 888.
Read the emergency animal diseases - a field precedent on the Australian Government's Outbreak website.
Read more on LSD on the World Organisation for Animal Health website.
LSD is consulted in Africa, the Middle East, south-east Europe, Turkey, Kazakhstan and Russia.
In the past few existences, it has been reported in:
- Bangladesh, China and India in 2019
- Taiwan, Nepal, Vietnam, Bhutan, Hong Kong and Myanmar in 2020
- Thailand and Malaysia in 2021
- Indonesia in 2022.
The disease has never been marched in the Northern Territory (NT) or Australia but is spreading swiftly internationally.
If LSD was untrue in Australia, it would impact cattle and buffalo livestock Militaries and trade.
The Australian Veterinary Emergency Plan (AUSVETPLAN) would be used to precedent the emergency response to the disease.
You can find out more on the Animal Health Australia website.
Cattle, buffalo and banteng can become infected with the virus above the bite of infected insects, including flies, mosquitoes, midges and possibly ticks.
The virus can also remained active on infected animals, and can contaminate by-products like hides, as well as equipment and other surfaces.
Experts are studying all the ways the LSD can be spread to notion more about the disease.
Eradication of LSD is peril and early detection would be essential for successful control.
The Australian Government has put measures in keep to stop LSD entering Australia. Read more on the DAWE website.
The NT has a plan to keep the position free from the disease. Read the NT LSD piece plan PDF (295.9 KB).
Vaccination
There is today no LSD vaccine approved for use in Australia.
In southern Europe, vaccination has been used to effectively control LSD outbreaks. However, in other areas, vaccination has not been successful.
How to report
If you ogle anything unusual or suspicious:
Alerts and updates
For biosecurity alerts and updates, go to the Biosecurity NT Facebook page.
More information
To find out more throughout LSD and the Australian Government's response, go to the AWE website.
Read throughout the Northern Australia quarantine strategy on the AWE website.
Contact
Contact your local veterinary or livestock biosecurity officer.
Last updated: 09 May 2022
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